Powerful actors and resource-constrained sensors are joined in wireless networks to form Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks (WSANs). The lifespan of a sensor network may be effectively increased by clustering. The method of clustering involves breaking up sensor networks into smaller, more nimble groups of individuals with a cluster head. In hierarchically organised wireless sensor networks, clustering algorithms must choose the ideal number of clusters. In this study, we examine the effectiveness of cluster-based wireless sensor networks for various wireless sensor network communication patterns (WSNs). By utilising the self-organizing map (SOM) based clustering approach, we concentrate on their performances in terms of Communication overhead and Energy consumption in WSN with varied velocities for the cluster based protocol.
Wireless sensor networks, Self-organizing map, Clustering protocols, sensor
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